unicstl/include/tree.h

/**
 * @file tree.h
 * @author wenjf (Orig5826@163.com)
 * @brief 
 * @version 0.1
 * @date 2024-06-23
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2024
 * 
 */
#ifndef _TREE_H_
#define _TREE_H_

#include "common.h"

#include "stack.h"
#include "queue.h"


typedef enum {
    RBT_RED,
    RBT_BLACK,
}rbt_color;

// dfs and bfs traversal order
enum _tree_order{
    ORDER_PRE,      // pre-order
    ORDER_IN,       // in-order
    ORDER_POST,     // post-order
    ORDER_BREADTH,  // breadth-first search [BFS]

    ORDER_PRE_R,    // right-first pre-order
    ORDER_IN_R,     // right-first in-order
    ORDER_POST_R,   // right-first post-order
    ORDER_BREADTH_R,// right-first breadth-first search [BFS]
};

struct _tree_node
{
    void *obj;
    struct _tree_node * left;
    struct _tree_node * right;
    struct _tree_node * parent;

    union 
    {
        int32_t balance;
        uint32_t color;
    };
};

struct _tree
{
    // -------------------- private -------------------- 
    struct _tree_node * _root;

    uint32_t _size;
    uint32_t _obj_size;
    uint32_t _capacity;
    uint32_t _ratio;

    stack_t stack;
    queue_t queue;

    struct _iterator _iter;

    bool (*_rebalance)(struct _tree* self, struct _tree_node* root);
    void (*_destory)(struct _tree* self);

    // -------------------- public -------------------- 
    // kernel
    bool (*insert)(struct _tree* self, void* obj);
    bool (*delete)(struct _tree* self, void* obj);
    uint32_t (*height)(struct _tree* self);

    // base
    bool (*clear)(struct _tree* self);
    bool (*empty)(struct _tree* self);
    uint32_t (*size)(struct _tree* self);

    // iter
    iterator_t (*iter)(struct _tree* self, enum _tree_order);

    // others
    bool (*min)(struct _tree* self, void* obj);
    bool (*max)(struct _tree* self, void* obj);

    // config 
    compare_fun_t compare;  // !!! you have to implement this function

    // -------------------- debug -------------------- 
    void (*print_obj)(void* obj);
};
typedef struct _tree* tree_t;

// create and free tree
tree_t tree_avl_new(uint32_t obj_size);
tree_t tree_rb_new(uint32_t obj_size);

void tree_free(tree_t* tree);

#endif // _TREE_H_